Ottoman Palace Origins: Built by Mehmed the Conqueror in 1453, Topkapi Palace served as the primary residence for Ottoman Sultans until the 19th century. Constant renovations and expansions occurred, maintaining its status as an Ottoman stronghold.
First Court: The largest public area, the First Court, hosted celebrations and events throughout the Ottoman era, accessible to unarmed visitors.
Second Court: Known as the Divan Square, the Second Court was the administrative hub, open only to court members and formal visitors. The Council Hall saw regular meetings to address imperial matters.
Harem: Strictly partitioned by gender, the Harem was the living quarters of the sultan's family. Constant refurbishments resulted in a complex layout blending various architectural styles.
Third Court: The innermost square, the Third Court, housed the Sultan's private residence and the imperial school, accessible only to the sultan, his family, staff, and authorized guests adhering to strict protocols.
Imperial Treasury: Originally a reception hall, the Treasury housed priceless treasures, including jewel-encrusted artifacts like the Sword of Süleyman the Magnificent and the Throne of Ahmed I, crafted by Sedefkar Mehmed Agha.
Fourth Court: Connected to the Third Court, the Fourth Court featured tiered lawns and lavishly ornamented pavilions such as the Baghdad Pavilion and the Circumcision Chamber. The Iftar Pergola, used by sultans during Ramadan, is a notable feature.
European Porcelains: Housed in the former palace kitchens and confectionaries, the porcelain exhibit displays items from Europe, China, and Japan, demonstrating the empire's global influence. Celadon from China was particularly valued for its color-changing properties.
Arms and Weapons: The Royal Arms, along with other artifacts, were stored in the External Treasury. These items were either commissioned by the Sultan, acquired from markets, received as gifts, or obtained from conquered territories.
